02 of 13 Egypt The dictator is gone, but Egyptian military still holds real power. A Brief Primer on Current Middle East Political Issues in 5 Examples by Josh Wienman October 25, 2019 3 minute read Table of Contents 1. Politics in the Middle East, far from being solely an issue of Islamic resurgence as is often presented by Western media, actually reflects a complex mixture of issues that include nationalism,. The Middle East occupies a unique geographical and strategic position. The two men largely responsible for creating the modern political map of the Middle East were Sir Mark Sykes (1879 - 1919), and Francois Georges-Picot (1870 - 1951). This is a list of modern conflicts in the Middle East ensuing in the geographic and political region known as the Middle East.The "Middle East" is traditionally defined as the Fertile Crescent (Mesopotamia), Levant, and Egypt and neighboring areas of Arabia, Anatolia and Iran.It currently encompasses the area from Egypt, Turkey and Cyprus in the west to Iran and the Persian Gulf in the east . . During the most recent conflict in . Cultural and Political Issues in the Middle East Francis Ho, Senior Associate Energy & Infrastructure Projects in the Middle East e-mail: fho@kslaw.com Hilton Abu Dhabi, UAE Phone: +971 2 652 3426 18 February 2010 Mobile: +971 50 557 0446 View the latest Middle East news from Israel, Iran, Iraq, Syria and other Middle Eastern countries on CNN.com. Middle East: Key Issues for the 117th Congress The Middle East in 2021 faces continued political instability, civil wars, terrorist threats, economic crises, the proliferation of unconventional weapons, external military intervention, and the ongoing spread of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Politically, a country as far east as Pakistan is increasingly included in the Middle East because of Pakistan's close ties and involvements in Afghanistan. Events in the Middle East have been capturing worldwide attention since the 1970s. 19 May 2022. With more than five percent of the world's total population, the Middle East and North Africa combined possess barely one percent of global water reserves. . At that time, Palestine included all of Israel and today's Occupied Territories, of Gaza, West Bank, etc. The Riyadh Summit More on the Middle East Political State Edition by Cristina N. Parker (Author) ISBN-13: 978-1612093819 Download the Report We have come a long way from the hopes associated with Camp David, "Globalism," "the end of history," the end of the First Gulf War in 1991, and the first year of the Arab Spring in 2011 - almost all of it in the wrong direction. Women in the Middle East and North Africa: Issues for Congress Congressional Research Service 2 Figure 1. Political elites in the Middle East exploit religion, using sectarianism as a means to keep the religious factions to which they adhere in power, and to maximise their control of wealth and political influence. This is an excerpt from Conflict and Diplomacy in the Middle East: External Actors and Regional Rivalries. The Weak State Problem in the Middle East. leaders of independence movements often attempted to frame their struggle in terms of political identity. The biblical Promised Land led to a political movement, Zionism, to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, in the Middle East. With the fall of the Pahlavi regime in Iran early in the year, a profound change in the regional balance of power took place. Economic and Political Issues in the Middle East (Politics and Economics of the Middle East) UK ed. In Egypt,. The Middle East is an essential unifying component of Eurasia, the source of many of the world's conflicts since 1947, and a key element in the U.S.-led global security system. But Alaa Abdel Fattah, one of Egypt's most famous imprisoned dissidents and a . This refers to the sum total of the beliefs and traditions of a particular people.. With this in mind, we can see that in the Middle East, there are different cultural groups which have various beliefs and while some . The term "post-colonial" has presented a seminal problem for historians of the 20th century Middle East. Protests and more protests. The rapid development and increasing population in these countries have led to an increased consumption of fossil fuels, water, and other non-renewable natural resources, taking a toll on the . Religious texts and narratives of historical victimhood and grievances, and even conspiracy theories, are used to further this end. Why Democratization in Middle East Serves U.S's National Interest. When one remembers the exhilarating hope for democratisation and a better Middle East order elicited by the 2011 uprisings, the current political landscape of that region is a truly disheartening . Protests in Sudan 5. The term "Middle East" is used here in a restricted sense with a special emphasis on the Levant (Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine and Syria). While discussion of reform is occurring in some . The top two risks across the region for doing business are "energy price shock" and "unemployment or underemployment", according to respondents in the Middle East and North Africa to the Executive Opinion Survey. MENA Performance on Global Measures of Women's Equality Sources: Created by CRS with data from World Economic Forum, Global Gender Gap Report 2021, March 2021; Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security and Peace Research Institute Oslo, Women, Peace and The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) are in disarray, and shifts in the field of energy have the potential to drastically affect the course of political and economic developments in the region. The Middle East, particularly the Mesopotamian region between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers which makes up a large part of our home Kurdistan, is a rich region full of . Articles on Middle Eastern politics. The majority of Arab political economies are characterised by a peculiar distributional system built on excess public employment and wide-ranging energy subsidies—features that exist in other developing countries but are more pronounced in the Arab world. 3. Economic And Political Issues In The Middle East ( Politics And Economics Of The Middle East)| Cristina N Parker, The Breaking: "Down In The Dirt" Magazine V134 (January/February 2016)|C. It undertakes an initial exploration of these three dimensions of conflict and starts connecting resulting insights. The underlying issues of inequality, corruption and poverty are still dogging the region, ten years after the protests. Iran's hardliners consolidate their hold on power. Lingering Social and Political Unrest in the Arab States. But in order to measure the nature and extent of these changes it is important to understand where attitudes toward international issues stood before the attacks occurred. Published On 19 May 2022. Edition by Cristina N. Parker (Author) ISBN-13: 978-1612093819 In fact, states are in control of every domain ranging from the economic to the cultural field. Similarly, the former south and southwestern republics of the Soviet Union--Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan--can also be included in a more expansive . Moreover, much of the region's useable water supply . According to Muslu (2013, 10), the distribution of economic capabilities is the main determinant of social and political life in the Middle East. KHARTOUM: Sudanese security forces killed one protester on Saturday during renewed demonstrations against a military takeover that derailed a transition to civilian rule last year, medics said. In November, when the deposed Shah was admitted to the United States for medical treatment, militants seized the U.S. Embassy in . As the world's largest oil importer since 2017 . Why have the major rivers of the Middle East become political issues? The seemingly Strong states of the Greater Middle East, even some of the monarchies, are intrinsically weak and paradoxically capable of failing (as today's Egypt, Iraq, Libya, and Syria have largely done). This chapter provides an overview of this distribution regime, develops hypotheses regarding its historical origin, and analyses the . In Egypt, the Mubarak regime is attempting to recruit the support of middle and lower middle class women, while in Lebanon, women have hardly experienced the state in their lifetime. 1 (March 1999)27 GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS The UAE's armed forces organization in turn reflect the political structure of the federation itself, where each emirate retains broad autonomy from the central government in Abu Dhabi. The Middle East region is facing a unique set of natural, operational, political, economic and social challenges in efforts to adopt sustainability. Politics Middle East & North Africa Politics In 2011, millions of protesters in places like Egypt, Syria, and Tunisia rose up to demand political, economic, and social reforms from their highly. From a "realist" perspective, the greater Middle East has deteriorated over time, and in ways that go far beyond its conflicts . At that time, the United States had little interest in Middle East oil or in any political designs on the region. The oldest civilization being today's country of Iran, with its drawn out history of the Persian Empire and Shi'a Islamic dominance. This book, which is the result of the authors' research, tries to analyze the political system of the Middle East, the government institutions, and the political parties of the countries in this region. 2019's wave of protests across the Middle East rivaled those of the Arab Spring in 2011 — and in some ways were more impressive. The Middle East has been, as all of us know, a different matter. Between 19-23 March 2018, the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, a German-American partnership, brought together sixty-four military and civilian midlevel to senior security policy practitioners and experts from thirty-four countries from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), Sub-Saharan Africa, Australia, and the United States in order to collaborate on our . But the region was not quite cut off from the effects that shaped Middle Eastern civilizations. U.S. Sanctions on Iran 2. Shireen Abu Ak­leh's broth­er and niece tell Al Jazeera that her killing was an at­tempt to si­lence her voice. The previous several conflicts between Israel and Hamas in 2008-2009, Operation Cast Lead, 2012, 2014, all had a rhythm and an ebb and flow driven by the two major protagonists, with little or no. It remains to be seen whether This is the second volume of a trilogy of books on the Middle East, prepared on the basis of research papers by graduate students of Fairleigh Dickinson University. WhatsApp logo. The report may be read in conjunction with the CMI reports on political Islam in South Asia (Knudsen 2002a) and the annotated bibliography on Palestinian Islamist movements (Bangstad 2002). This article argues that the dominance of geopolitical analysis of conflict in the Middle East must be complemented by more profound examination of the nature of its political orders and deeper socio-economic trends. And while regional population is projected to reach 500 million by the year 2025, water accessibility is alarmingly on the decline. It causes conflict because of the different cultures in the Middle East; What is Culture? Why Democratization in Middle East Serves U.S's National Interest. Any U.S. plan has to start with basics—the importance of the region to the security and well-being of Eurasia, a core U.S. goal since 1917. WASHINGTON - US Vice President Kamala Harris discussed current geopolitical developments in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East with Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis. Hence, it is not a coincidence that every great power in history has sought to advance its interests in the region. And while regional population is projected to reach 500 million by the year 2025, water accessibility is alarmingly on the decline. The Biden administration will have to . Its vocabulary has been one of violence, terror, and wars which were anything but cold. A new Cambridge study issues stern warning for policy makers (CAMBRIDGE, MA) -- A new study shows that the timing of outbreaks of violence rocking North Africa and the Middle East is linked to global food prices. As Egypt frees prisoners, fears grow for prominent activist left behind. America's view of the world changed dramatically, and perhaps permanently, on Sept. 11. The market reached $8.3 billion in 2017 and has grown by 25% annually since 2014 when the market's size was $4.2 billion. With more than five percent of the world's total population, the Middle East and North Africa combined possess barely one percent of global water reserves. The year of Assad's normalization. Reconsolidating Syria 4. Displaying 1 - 20 of 42 articles. The ruling family has yet to offer any significant political concessions. A year of reckoning in energy markets. The past year was a watershed . The way in which culture influence politics and security issues in the Middle East is:. That is the policy and epistemological reality of the contemporary Middle East, a reality . Egypt has recently freed some prisoners. Looking for work on Syria, Iraq, and ISIS? Water politics in the Middle East deals with control of the water resources of the Middle East, an arid region where issues of the use, supply, control, and allocation of water are of central economic importance.Politically contested watersheds include the Tigris-Euphrates river system which drains to the south-east through Iraq into the Persian Gulf, the Nile basin which drains northward . The UAE: Political Issues and Security Dilemmas Middle East Review of International Affairs Vol. The lessons of the May war in Gaza. [1] Dr. Moshe Terdiman is a Middle Eastern Studies scholar, who is an expert on Islam in Africa, Islamic social issues, environmental issues in the Arab and Muslim world, Islam and the environment . Politics, Culture, and Security Issues in the Middle East: The Middle East as a whole has a long and rich history of civilization, conflict, religion, and migration. RAND's research addresses a range of current policy challenges, including political transitions, terrorism, civil conflicts, and the political and security dynamics of the broader region. David Degner/Getty Images There are A suppressed people that sees US influence as a major root cause of the current problems in the Middle East has led to a rise in Islamic militancy, acts of terrorism and anti-west sentiment, anti-US in particular. . This has undermined both the political, religious, and economic independency and democracy in the Middle East. Nineteenth-century British strategists coined the term during the heyday of the British Empire to refer to the territories between India and . From 1920 to 1947, the British Empire had a mandate over Palestine. Economic And Political Issues In The Middle East ( Politics And Economics Of The Middle East)| Cristina N Parker, The Breaking: "Down In The Dirt" Magazine V134 (January/February 2016)|C. Depending on circumstances, women can be mobilized as members of kin, ethnic or tribal groups, as members of a class or gender, or as individuals. Kurdish-Turkish Conflict 3. The political map of the region, both in its outward form and in the realities which it represents, was very different from the present day. Yemen is a relatively new country within the political landscape of the Middle East that has faced enormous economic and political challenges since its unification in 1990. By analyzing and understanding the current political, social, and economic situation in the Middle East, we can better understand the crisis of capitalist modernity. 3, No. The first time a Western power got soaked in the politics of oil in the Middle East was toward the end of 1914, when British soldiers landed at Basra, in southern Iraq, to protect oil supplies from neighboring Persia. The catch-22 of civil wars in the Middle East. The rift began in 2017 when Saudi Arabia and its allies, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Egypt severed diplomatic ties with Qatar in response to Qatar's bold foreign policy, which often saw the tiny but wealthy state backing groups and regimes hostile to its Gulf neighbours including the Muslim Brotherhood, Turkey and Iran. D. Bonner, The Judgment Of Hercules|Theophilus Swift, Speech Of Hon: Erastus Brooks, In The Senate, Feb, 7Th, 8Th, And 13Th, 1855 (Classic Reprint)|Erastus . China's conviction appears to be that refocusing the Middle East's attention toward economic development will have a transformative effect. Water is a very valuable resource in the Middle East and the rivers are the biggest source of fresh water in the region . Declining oil prices, skyrocketing domestic demand, the rise of unconventional oil and natural gas production in North America, as well as shifting patterns of global energy trade all put severe . issues (independence) led to the stalling of negotiations. The names of the countries were …show more content… There had neither structure nor common legal system. These risks are largely affected by the health of governance in the region. A three-month survey by the Pew Research Center, in collaboration . From elections, to refugee crises, ISIL, shifting alliances and Jerusalem - instability will mark 2018 in the region. Relief and Works Agency; $150 million for economic assistance; and $38 million for humanitarian assistance. Report Summary. Partly as a consequence of the end of the Cold War, partly independently of it, revolutionary changes have left the ideological, military, and political roadmaps of the Middle East in tatters. This was due to the dynamics in the region related to the increases in the petroleum prices, the rise of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Iran- Iraq war, and conflicts in Lebanon, the West Bank and the Persian (Arabian) Gulf which have attracted . Get your free copy here. The Middle East is the most militarized region in the world and most arms sales head there. Cultural and Political Issues in the Middle East 1. Moreover, much of the region's useable water supply . Economic and Political Issues in the Middle East (Politics and Economics of the Middle East) UK ed. According to Hamid (2011), as early as 1990s, the U.S administrations had begun emphasizing the need to develop civil society in the Middle East to enhance democracy. As this essay will detail, debates over the term have . In the Middle East, these identities were often a cocktail of ethnic . Though unrest has subsided under COVID-19 conditions, most demands presented by opposition movements remain unmet. Israel's new government lowers the temperature of the debate. Today's headlines explode with stories of failed political systems, harsh regimes, and denial of rights underlying riots and warfare. . The Middle East in 2018: Five issues to watch. Middle East Political & Social Issues COVID-19 has prompted transgender groups in Asia and the Pacific to take action By Anders Knop Apr 1, 2021 Middle East Political & Social Issues An Anchor of Stability in Arab World and Middle East in Current Strategic Game By nomi haider Mar 26, 2021 Middle East Political & Social Issues Image by Meysam Azarneshin. One of the major social issues happening in the Mid-East is the rise of ' Arab Spring ' demonstrations throughout the region, forcing the change of governments such as Libya and Egypt. The end of the 20-year war in Afghanistan. No area of the world had a greater impact on American politics, national security, and economic well-being than did the Middle East in 1979. At the beginning of the third millennium, the Middle East is still one of the most important, strategic, and at the same time critical . This has undermined both the political, religious, and economic independency and democracy in the Middle East. Even the rich classes lack independence from the control of the central state. As the civil war in Yemen has increasingly been depicted as a proxy war between Saudi Arabia and Iran, the United States has taken a strategic interest in the conflict. This funding includes $183 million for the U.N. 28. The fourth meeting between the two sides took place in the Capitol on Tuesday, after the Greek prime minister's address to a joint congressional session. Protests challenged regimes in . Nearly a decade ago, citizens across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region rose up in protest during the so-called Arab Spring, triggering a number of political and economic shifts, the. But unrest in the Middle East continues, as a restless Shiite majority confronts a state dominated by the Sunni minority. Since 2019, four Arab States have faced major new challenges to their governments and ruling elites: Sudan, Algeria, Iraq, and Lebanon. Among the issues to be addressed are: Women, Gender, and Islam Women's Rights and Social/Political Movements Gender, Work, and Development Gender, the State, and Civil Society Representations of Middle Eastern Women in Media and the Arts Men and Masculinity Feminism and the Politics of Identity Women's Movements and Feminism The e-commerce market in the Middle East and North Africa is expected to more than triple in size to $28.5 billion by 2022, according to a 2019 report published by Bain & Co. and Google. According to Hamid (2011), as early as 1990s, the U.S administrations had begun emphasizing the need to develop civil society in the Middle East to enhance democracy. D. Bonner, The Judgment Of Hercules|Theophilus Swift, Speech Of Hon: Erastus Brooks, In The Senate, Feb, 7Th, 8Th, And 13Th, 1855 (Classic Reprint)|Erastus . PODCASTS. Whereas the first volume had focused on current issues, this volume delves deeper into the three parameters politics, ideology, and of The term Middle East refers to the region at the crossroads of North Africa, southwest Asia, and southeastern Europe, but political science scholars and practitioners do not always agree on the definition. East. Following the departure of Ponsot from Beirut in 1933, the issues of setting up a treaty and an indigenous . In the years following the Arab uprisings, conflict and political unrest remain an ongoing feature in the Middle East. KHARTOUM: Sudanese security forces killed one protester on Saturday during renewed demonstrations against a military takeover that derailed a transition to civilian rule last year, medics said. 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